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doi:10.22028/D291-41434
Titel: | Mutual interference between memory encoding and motor skills: the influence of motor expertise |
VerfasserIn: | Monz, Annalena Morbe, Kathrin Klein, Markus Schaefer, Sabine |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Titel: | Frontiers in Psychology |
Bandnummer: | 14 |
Verlag/Plattform: | Frontiers |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2023 |
Freie Schlagwörter: | memory encoding dual-tasking motor performance expertise martial arts rowing |
DDC-Sachgruppe: | 796 Sport |
Dokumenttyp: | Journalartikel / Zeitschriftenartikel |
Abstract: | In cognitive–motor dual-task situations, the extent of performance decrements is influenced by the attentional requirements of each task. Well-learned motor skills should be automatized, leading to less interference. This study presents two studies combining an episodic memory encoding task with well-practiced motor tasks in athletes. Study 1 asked 40 rowers (early teenagers to middle adulthood) to row on ergometers at slow or fast speeds. In study 2, Taekwondo athletes (n = 37) of different skill levels performed a well-practiced sequence of martial arts movements. Performing the motor task during encoding led to pronounced performance reductions in memory in both studies, with costs of up to 80%. Cognitive costs were even larger when rowing with the fast compared to the slow speed in study 1. Both studies also revealed decrements in motor performances under dual-task conditions: Rowing became slower and more irregular (study 1), and the quality of the Taekwondo performance was reduced. Although higherlevel athletes outperformed others in motor skills under single-task conditions, proportional dual-task costs were similar across skill levels for most domains. This indicates that even well-practiced motor tasks require cognitive resources. |
DOI der Erstveröffentlichung: | 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1196978 |
URL der Erstveröffentlichung: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1196978 |
Link zu diesem Datensatz: | urn:nbn:de:bsz:291--ds-414341 hdl:20.500.11880/37135 http://dx.doi.org/10.22028/D291-41434 |
ISSN: | 1664-1078 |
Datum des Eintrags: | 15-Jan-2024 |
Bezeichnung des in Beziehung stehenden Objekts: | Supplementary Material |
In Beziehung stehendes Objekt: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/file/downloadfile/1196978_supplementary-materials_datasheets_1_pdf/octet-stream/Data%20Sheet%201.pdf/2/1196978?isPublishedV2=False https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/file/downloadfile/1196978_supplementary-materials_datasheets_2_pdf/octet-stream/Data%20Sheet%202.pdf/2/1196978?isPublishedV2=False https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/file/downloadfile/1196978_supplementary-materials_datasheets_3_pdf/octet-stream/Data%20Sheet%203.pdf/2/1196978?isPublishedV2=False https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/file/downloadfile/1196978_supplementary-materials_datasheets_4_pdf/octet-stream/Data%20Sheet%204.pdf/2/1196978?isPublishedV2=False https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/file/downloadfile/1196978_supplementary-materials_datasheets_5_pdf/octet-stream/Data%20Sheet%205.pdf/2/1196978?isPublishedV2=False |
Fakultät: | HW - Fakultät für Empirische Humanwissenschaften und Wirtschaftswissenschaft |
Fachrichtung: | HW - Sportwissenschaft |
Professur: | HW - Prof. Dr. Eike Emrich |
Sammlung: | SciDok - Der Wissenschaftsserver der Universität des Saarlandes |
Dateien zu diesem Datensatz:
Datei | Beschreibung | Größe | Format | |
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fpsyg-14-1196978.pdf | 1,41 MB | Adobe PDF | Öffnen/Anzeigen |
Diese Ressource wurde unter folgender Copyright-Bestimmung veröffentlicht: Lizenz von Creative Commons